{"id":6078,"date":"2024-06-10T07:53:53","date_gmt":"2024-06-10T07:53:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/danubagarden.hu\/?p=6078"},"modified":"2024-08-01T14:26:39","modified_gmt":"2024-08-01T14:26:39","slug":"soil-test-at-home-sandy-loam-soil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/danubagarden.hu\/en\/blog\/soil-test-at-home-sandy-loam-soil\/","title":{"rendered":"Soil testing at home - and what do we learn?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>We often hear the phrase \"sandy or clay soil\", but what does it mean? We'll help you learn more about the structure of your soil. Soil testing at home isn't as hard as you might think. A simple jug test can tell you how sandy, silty or clayey your soil is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-talajvizsgalat-hazilag-lepesrol-lepesre\">Soil testing at home step-by-step<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-6c531013 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Fill a one litre glass container half full with soil and then top up with water (up to 90%).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>You should also add a few drops of liquid soap.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Then, if you shake it for at least three minutes and leave it to settle for a day, it will show its structure.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/danubagarden.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/9d32bcfd-48c3-714a-bca1-e4194adad1bd.png\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1752\" src=\"https:\/\/danubagarden.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/9d32bcfd-48c3-714a-bca1-e4194adad1bd.png\" alt=\"Humus in a jar with water\" class=\"wp-image-6079\" style=\"width:236px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/danubagarden.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/9d32bcfd-48c3-714a-bca1-e4194adad1bd.png 1000w, https:\/\/danubagarden.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/9d32bcfd-48c3-714a-bca1-e4194adad1bd-171x300.png 171w, https:\/\/danubagarden.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/9d32bcfd-48c3-714a-bca1-e4194adad1bd-584x1024.png 584w, https:\/\/danubagarden.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/9d32bcfd-48c3-714a-bca1-e4194adad1bd-768x1346.png 768w, https:\/\/danubagarden.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/9d32bcfd-48c3-714a-bca1-e4194adad1bd-877x1536.png 877w, https:\/\/danubagarden.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/9d32bcfd-48c3-714a-bca1-e4194adad1bd-600x1051.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:45px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Take the soil sample from your garden from the root zone (about a spade mark), but push away the top part (leaves, stones, etc.). Test only the soil!&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:28px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"The Jar Test - Decoding your Soil&#039;s Texture | Milkwood\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/PvN_oWoechg?feature=oembed&#038;enablejsapi=1&#038;origin=https:\/\/danubagarden.hu\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong><em>A video of the study in English <\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:28px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-mit-fogunk-tapasztalni-a-talajvizsgalat-soran\">What will we find during the soil test?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The wet part on top will separate from the solid parts below. The organic matter will separate out on top of the water. The sand fraction will be at the bottom of the solid particles. Above this will be the sludge part and then the matter particles on top.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>If sand particles dominate<\/strong>, our soil has a light, sandy texture.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>If the proportions of the three fractions are similar<\/strong>, then we have silty soil.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>However, if the material part is the most<\/strong>&nbsp;(above 50%), you have clay soil.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>This can also be accurately determined in the laboratory during soil testing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:34px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/danubagarden.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/39a3f783-81ac-fb40-dad3-5fb37cb550bb.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"547\" src=\"https:\/\/danubagarden.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/39a3f783-81ac-fb40-dad3-5fb37cb550bb-1024x547.jpeg\" alt=\"Sandy, silty, clayey soil pictures \" class=\"wp-image-6080\" style=\"width:634px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/danubagarden.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/39a3f783-81ac-fb40-dad3-5fb37cb550bb-1024x547.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/danubagarden.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/39a3f783-81ac-fb40-dad3-5fb37cb550bb-300x160.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/danubagarden.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/39a3f783-81ac-fb40-dad3-5fb37cb550bb-768x410.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/danubagarden.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/39a3f783-81ac-fb40-dad3-5fb37cb550bb-600x320.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/danubagarden.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/39a3f783-81ac-fb40-dad3-5fb37cb550bb.jpeg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:45px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-a-talajvizsgalat-tanulsagai-mit-jelent-hogy-egy-talaj-inkabb-homokos-vagy-agyagos\"> Lessons from the soil test: what does it mean if a soil is sandy or clayey?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Sand particles are nearly 100 times larger than tiny clay particles. The surface area of the small clay particles is thus 1,000 times larger than that of the \"huge\" sand particles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:33px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/danubagarden.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/6497a6e2-1312-a3c1-2e30-41761dbbc039.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"462\" height=\"262\" src=\"https:\/\/danubagarden.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/6497a6e2-1312-a3c1-2e30-41761dbbc039.jpeg\" alt=\"Sand, silt particles and clay colloid image\" class=\"wp-image-6081\" style=\"width:532px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/danubagarden.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/6497a6e2-1312-a3c1-2e30-41761dbbc039.jpeg 462w, https:\/\/danubagarden.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/6497a6e2-1312-a3c1-2e30-41761dbbc039-300x170.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 462px) 100vw, 462px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:38px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-agyagkolloidok-a-talaj-zserbo-sutemenyei-nbsp\"><strong>Clay colloids, the buns of the soil \ud83d\ude42<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>These tiny colloids of clay, a few microns thick, build up like sheets of breadcrumbs. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the middle are layers of central silicon (Si 3+) molecules. These are surrounded by oxygen (O) molecules as the next layers. Outside are the hydrogen (H) molecules. The central silicon (Si 3+) molecules can be exchanged, for example, for iron (Fe 3+) and then have a reddish colour, or for aluminium (Al 3+).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:45px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/danubagarden.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/e2686689-4d92-a0de-5c0d-5ec4f75c782b.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"870\" height=\"653\" src=\"https:\/\/danubagarden.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/e2686689-4d92-a0de-5c0d-5ec4f75c782b.png\" alt=\"Zserbo cake picture\" class=\"wp-image-6082\" style=\"width:448px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/danubagarden.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/e2686689-4d92-a0de-5c0d-5ec4f75c782b.png 870w, https:\/\/danubagarden.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/e2686689-4d92-a0de-5c0d-5ec4f75c782b-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/danubagarden.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/e2686689-4d92-a0de-5c0d-5ec4f75c782b-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/danubagarden.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/e2686689-4d92-a0de-5c0d-5ec4f75c782b-600x450.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:45px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-a-negativ-feluletu-agyagkolloidok-vonzzak-a-pozitiv-tapelemeket\">Clay colloids with a negative surface attract positive nutrients!<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Hydrogen (H+) molecules on the surface of these clay colloids have a positive charge. In the soil, they can be replaced by other positively charged molecules such as calcium (Ca2+), magnesium (Mg2+), sodium (N+), potassium (K+) or ammonium (NH4+). It is best to have a soil with a cation content of mostly calcium, as this is ideal for soil structure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:37px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/danubagarden.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/f1060af3-33d1-b069-ccf6-fc925fc98c03.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/danubagarden.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/f1060af3-33d1-b069-ccf6-fc925fc98c03.jpeg\" alt=\"Positively charged molecules in soil image\" class=\"wp-image-6083\" style=\"width:510px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/danubagarden.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/f1060af3-33d1-b069-ccf6-fc925fc98c03.jpeg 1000w, https:\/\/danubagarden.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/f1060af3-33d1-b069-ccf6-fc925fc98c03-300x210.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/danubagarden.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/f1060af3-33d1-b069-ccf6-fc925fc98c03-768x538.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/danubagarden.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/f1060af3-33d1-b069-ccf6-fc925fc98c03-600x420.jpeg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:38px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-talajvizsgalat-rejtelmei-na-es-mi-van-a-homokos-talajokkal\">The mysteries of soil testing: what about sandy soils?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If your soil is sandy, it is dominated by large sand particles. Their surface area is 1,000 times smaller than that of tiny clay colloids. This explains why sandy soils have a low nutrient retention capacity!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Is clay soil better?<\/strong> No, because if a soil is very clayey, the tiny clay particles will clog the soil and it will become airless and difficult to cultivate!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:29px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/danubagarden.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/b28f06d9-76ef-c3f3-b440-f30dea3fe508.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/danubagarden.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/b28f06d9-76ef-c3f3-b440-f30dea3fe508-1024x576.jpeg\" alt=\"Surface of sand and clay colloids\" class=\"wp-image-6084\" style=\"width:534px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/danubagarden.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/b28f06d9-76ef-c3f3-b440-f30dea3fe508-1024x576.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/danubagarden.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/b28f06d9-76ef-c3f3-b440-f30dea3fe508-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/danubagarden.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/b28f06d9-76ef-c3f3-b440-f30dea3fe508-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/danubagarden.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/b28f06d9-76ef-c3f3-b440-f30dea3fe508-600x338.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/danubagarden.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/b28f06d9-76ef-c3f3-b440-f30dea3fe508.jpeg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:37px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tudunk-valtoztatni-a-talajunk-homok-agyag-aranyan\">Can we change the sand-to-clay ratio of our soil?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Not really. What we can change is&nbsp;<strong>the organic matter, humus content<\/strong>! Fortunately for us, the humus particles have not only a negative but also a positive charge! So they can bind negatively charged sulphate (SO42-) and nitrate (NO3-) nutrients! So if you increase the humus content of your soil, it can fix more nitrogen and sulphur!  We recently wrote about the <a href=\"https:\/\/danubagarden.hu\/en\/blog\/why-soil-replacement-is-not-practical\/\">the importance of soil improvement instead of soil replacement techniques<\/a>, this topic is also relevant to this article, because in order to help our soil, the first step is to get to know it. Our environment is smart and has already found the most natural solutions, we just have to listen to it. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/danubagarden.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/a7ae486b-b106-1bef-ac3f-89b7145d127d.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/danubagarden.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/a7ae486b-b106-1bef-ac3f-89b7145d127d.jpeg\" alt=\"Organic matter content of humus\" class=\"wp-image-6085\" style=\"width:516px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/danubagarden.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/a7ae486b-b106-1bef-ac3f-89b7145d127d.jpeg 1000w, https:\/\/danubagarden.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/a7ae486b-b106-1bef-ac3f-89b7145d127d-300x210.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/danubagarden.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/a7ae486b-b106-1bef-ac3f-89b7145d127d-768x538.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/danubagarden.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/a7ae486b-b106-1bef-ac3f-89b7145d127d-600x420.jpeg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:45px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-a-tuti-humusz-fegyver\">The ultimate hummus weapon!<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-blackjak\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/danubagarden.us8.list-manage.com\/track\/click?u=d80223ada1ef33303d6a8f053&amp;id=5009609041&amp;e=22314eb958\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Blackjak<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-6c531013 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-fe9cc265 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p>In changing the organic matter and humus content of the soil, <strong>humus fertiliser<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/danubagarden.us8.list-manage.com\/track\/click?u=d80223ada1ef33303d6a8f053&amp;id=c075da87c7&amp;e=22314eb958\">Blackjak<\/a> our product is the perfect solution. A <a href=\"https:\/\/danubagarden.us8.list-manage.com\/track\/click?u=d80223ada1ef33303d6a8f053&amp;id=c075da87c7&amp;e=22314eb958\">Blackjak<\/a>humus to the roots of your plant, where it can significantly <strong>increase water and nutrient uptake and improve soil quality<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Exit:<\/strong> The output of the <a href=\"https:\/\/danubagarden.us8.list-manage.com\/track\/click?u=d80223ada1ef33303d6a8f053&amp;id=c075da87c7&amp;e=22314eb958\">Balckjak<\/a> can provide the ideal soil conditions for the roots of the crop in its environment, even if it is otherwise poorly supplied with organic matter, nutrients or has a poor pH! 1-2 dl&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/danubagarden.us8.list-manage.com\/track\/click?u=d80223ada1ef33303d6a8f053&amp;id=c075da87c7&amp;e=22314eb958\">Blackjak<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;mixed in 10 litres of water, then back-sprayed&nbsp;<strong>sprayed on the ground<\/strong>&nbsp;(or watered at the base of the plant) will result in immediate organic matter enrichment.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:0px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer wp-container-content-6388d5dc\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/danubagarden.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/blackjak_1L.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"382\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/danubagarden.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/blackjak_1L-382x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1830\" style=\"width:185px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/danubagarden.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/blackjak_1L-382x1024.png 382w, https:\/\/danubagarden.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/blackjak_1L-112x300.png 112w, https:\/\/danubagarden.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/blackjak_1L-600x1610.png 600w, https:\/\/danubagarden.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/blackjak_1L.png 763w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 382px) 100vw, 382px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">BlackJak<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:45px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/danubagarden.hu\/en\/webshop\/\">Webshop<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/DanubaGarden\">Facebook<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/danubagarden\/\">Instagram<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/danubagarden.hu\/en\/#feliratkozas\">Subscribe to our newsletter \ud83d\udc8c!<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Soil testing at home: what can we learn about the structure and composition of our soil? What does it mean if the soil is sandy or clayey? <\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6086,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[123,77],"tags":[110,149,210],"class_list":["post-6078","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blackjak","category-tippek","tag-humusz","tag-talaj","tag-talajvizsgalat"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.9 (Yoast SEO v26.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Talajvizsg\u00e1lat otthon \u2013\u00a0\u00e9s mit tudunk meg ebb\u0151l? - DanubaGarden<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Talajvizsg\u00e1lat otthon: mit tudhatunk meg talajunk szerkezet\u00e9r\u0151l \u00e9s \u00f6sszet\u00e9tel\u00e9r\u0151l? 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